The starter (some call it Kickstarter) is an essential feature of many automobiles, providing the initial force needed to start the engine. In Nigeria, where motorcycles and vehicles are widely used for transportation, kick starters play a vital role in ensuring mobility and convenience. This comprehensive guide aims to shed light on kick starters, their functionality, common issues, diagnosing problems, the process of replacement, and the associated costs in Nigeria.
How Kick Starters Work
Kick starters utilise mechanical force to rotate the engine’s crankshaft, triggering the combustion process and starting the engine. This manual process eliminates the need for an electric starter.
Types of Kick Starters
1. Recoil Starter
A recoil starter, also known as a pull starter, utilizes a rope wound around a pulley system. The user pulls the rope, which rotates the engine’s crankshaft and starts the engine.
2. Electric Starter:
Electric starters, commonly found in modern motorcycles and automobiles, employ an electric motor to turn the crankshaft, eliminating the need for physical force.
Also, read: Top 10 Cars Recommended for Nigerian Roads
Common Issues with Kick Starters
1. Failure to Start
One of the most frustrating issues is when the kick starter fails to start the engine, leaving users stranded. Several factors can contribute to this problem, including fuel system issues, electrical faults, or problems with the machine itself.
2. Weak or Inconsistent Kick
Sometimes, the kick starter may feel weak or provide inconsistent resistance when attempting to start the engine. This could indicate problems with the kick starter mechanism, such as worn-out components or improper lubrication.
3. Kick Starter Slippage
Kick starter slippage occurs when the kick starter engages but fails to turn the engine over. This issue is often caused by worn or damaged kick starter gear, which needs to be replaced.
Diagnosing Kick Starter Problems
1. Checking Spark Plugs
Start by inspecting the spark plugs for signs of fouling or damage. Faulty spark plugs can prevent the engine from starting, even when the kick starter mechanism is functioning correctly.
2. Inspecting Fuel System:
Ensure that the fuel tank has an adequate supply of clean fuel. Check for blocked fuel filters, malfunctioning fuel pumps, or fuel line blockages, as these issues can affect the engine’s ignition.
3. Examining Engine Compression:
Low compression levels can hinder the kick starter’s ability to start the engine. Use a compression tester to measure the compression levels and identify any issues with the engine’s internal components.
Also, read: How to Use a Diagnostic Machine for Cars
Steps for Kick Starter Replacement
1. Gather Required Tools
Before starting the replacement process, assemble the necessary tools such as wrenches, pliers, screwdrivers, and a socket set. Having the right tools ensures a smoother replacement procedure.
2. Disconnect Battery
To prevent electrical accidents, disconnect the battery by removing the negative terminal connection. This step is crucial to ensure safety during the replacement process.
3. Remove Old Kick Starter
Begin by locating the kick starter assembly on the engine. Carefully detach any fasteners, bolts, or screws securing the kick starter. Gently remove the old kick starter from its position.
4. Install New Kick Starter
Place the new kick starter in the correct position, aligning it with the mounting holes. Secure the starter by fastening the bolts or screws according to the manufacturer’s instructions.
5. Reconnect Battery
Once the new kick starter is securely installed, reconnect the battery by attaching the negative terminal connection. Ensure a snug fit to guarantee a proper electrical connection.
Cost of Replacing Kick Starters in Nigeria
1. Factors Affecting Cost
The cost of replacement kick starters in Nigeria can vary based on several factors, including the make and model of the vehicle, the type of kick starter, and the availability of spare parts in the local market.
2. Average Price Range
On average, replacement of kick starters in Nigeria can range from 15,000 to 25,000 Nigerian Naira. However, it’s important to note that prices may fluctuate due to market conditions and specific vehicle requirements.
3. Comparing OEM and Aftermarket Options
Original Equipment Manufacturer (OEM) kick starters are generally more expensive but ensure compatibility and reliability. Alternatively, aftermarket kick starters offer a more cost-effective solution, but their quality may vary.
Also, read: Fuel Pump: All You Need to Know & Cost of Replacement in Nigeria
Tips for Maintaining Kick Starters
1. Regular Cleaning and Lubrication
Clean the starter mechanism periodically to remove dirt, debris, and excess grease. Lubricate the moving parts with a suitable lubricant to ensure smooth operation and prevent premature wear.
2. Ensuring Proper Alignment
Misaligned kick starters can lead to excessive stress on the components and cause malfunctioning. Regularly check and adjust the kick starter’s alignment to avoid unnecessary wear and tear.
3. Regular Inspections
Conduct routine inspections of the car starter assembly, including bolts, springs, and gears. Look for signs of damage or wear and address any issues promptly to prevent further complications.
4. Seeking Professional Help
If you encounter continuous kick starter problems or you lack the required technical know-how, it is advisable to consult a professional mechanic. They have the knowledge and tools to diagnose and resolve complex starter issues.
5. Choosing a Reliable Repair Service
When selecting a repair service, consider factors such as reputation, expertise, and customer reviews. Opt for certified mechanics or authorized service centres to ensure quality workmanship and genuine replacement parts.
Also, read: Car Maintenance Tips To Keep Your Car in Tip-top Shape
Conclusion
Kick starters are indispensable for starting engines in Nigeria, especially for motorcycles and vehicles. Understanding how kick starters work, diagnosing common issues, and following proper maintenance procedures are crucial for their optimal performance. In cases where replacement is necessary, considering the cost factors and choosing the right starter type ensures a reliable and cost-effective solution. By prioritizing maintenance and seeking professional help, users can enjoy the convenience and functionality provided by kick starters throughout their vehicle’s lifespan.
